When electricity is needed

"We are very pleased and honored by the nominations from our peers and the validation from CSP Today's widely respected judging panel," said Kevin Smith,Largest Collection of billabong boardshorts, CEO of SolarReserve. "SolarReserve's energy storage technology provides a genuine alternative to baseload coal, nuclear or natural gas burning electricity generation facilities." The technology will be featured in the company's Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project in Nevada. In addition to the technology award, SolarReserve was also a finalist for CSP Today's "Most Effective Environmental Stewardship of the Year" award.The same Air purifier, cover removed.

SolarReserve recently received a conditional commitment from the U.S. Department of Energy for a $737 million loan guarantee to fund part of the 110 megawatt (MW) Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project to be built near Tonopah, Nev. Construction is slated for the summer of 2011 with a projected start of operations in late 2013. The project will create in excess of 4,000 direct and indirect jobs during construction and, upon completion, the project will provide firm, non-intermittent and renewable electricity to approximately 75,000 homes during peak electricity periods.

SolarReserve's solar power tower technology generates power from sunlight by focusing the sun's thermal energy onto a central receiver. When electricity is needed, molten salt heated by a receiver at the top of the tower is sent to a heat exchanger to produce steam,what are the symptoms of Piles, which in turn drives a conventional steam turbine electrical generator. The cooler molten salt is stored, ready to be reheated by the sun and used again as part of a continuous closed loop. This integrated energy storage allows the technology to deploy electricity on-demand, day and night, providing the same operating stability, reliability and dispatchability of a conventional power generator. The system is completely self-sustaining and emissions free no fossil fuels are required.

CSP Today award finalists were chosen by an industry vote and an expert panel of judges determined this year's winners.

SolarReserve, LLC headquartered in Santa Monica, Calif. is a solar energy project development company developing large-scale solar energy projects worldwide. It holds the exclusive worldwide license to the molten salt, solar power tower technology developed by Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne, a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation. Since its formation in late 2007, SolarReserve's team of power project professionals have assembled a concentrated solar power development portfolio of more than 25 projects featuring its licensed solar power technology with potential output of more than 3,Handmade oil paintings for sale at museum quality,000 megawatts in the United States and Europe; with early stage activities in other international markets including the Middle East, North and South Africa, Australia, China and Latin America. SolarReserve is also developing 1,100 MW of photovoltaic projects across the Western United States, and is actively acquiring new sites to add to the pipeline. SolarReserve's experienced management team has previously developed and financed more than $15 billion in renewable and conventional energy projects in more than a dozen countries around the world. SolarReserve's investors include US Renewables Group, Good Energies, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Nimes Capital,Has anyone done any research on making Plastic molding parts from scratch? Pacific Corporate Group, CalPERS Clean Energy and Technology Fund and Argonaut Private Equity.

'Farewell bottle bank, hello blue bin'

Trips to the bottle bank will soon be only a memory for residents of the Derry City Council area.

That's because in future glass packaging such as bottles and jars can now be disposed of in Blue Bins following an upgrading of the processing plant by the council's recycling providers Glassdon Recycling.

The announcement was made by the Council last week ahead of Recycling Week 21 -27 June, in which the Council is reiterating its recycling message to the public.

Conor Canning explained that during Recycling Week (the Council will be actively encouraging the public to help reduce the amount of waste it sends to landfill and increase the amount of materials sent for recycling.

He said that by recycling not only are the public helping Council to reduce its waste management bill. It means there's less waste sent to landfill and a saving in natural resources, as well as a saving in energy and the creation of jobs.

Since its formation almost two decades ago, Toome-based company Glassdon has been at the forefront of developments in recyclin. Their latest expansion means that recycling glass is going to be much more convenient and economic for the ratepayers in Derry.

General Manager with Glassdon,All Coated Abrasives products are compiled of backing, Michael Deeney, explained how the company had expanded their operation to allow glass to be recycled in the blue bin.

"At our MRF plant we have put a new front-end system in. In the past we had a small pre-pick line with two or three people taking out contamination, and separating glass, plastics, metals etc.

"Now we have a bigger pre-picking station and we have a glass breaking screen. The glass goes through rotating, steel stars which smash the glass and allows it to be taken out as a finer, small particle material, away from your bigger pieces of card,Has anyone done any research on making Plastic molding parts from scratch? paper etc.

"We have a clean-up system which takes o the likes of shredded paper, fine dust, and bottle caps away from the glass, which leaves the glass clean enough to go into the glass sorting plant."

Benefits

Conor Canning said Derry City Council ratepayers will feel the benefits of the improved service.We are professional Plastic mould,Quality air impact socket tools for any tough job. "Glass is a very recyclable material and a valuable resource that should not end up in landfill.

"Glass has the unique quality of being able to be recycled over and over again without any loss in quality. this dramatically reduces the use of raw materials and the energy needed to make new glass bottles and jars.

"We hope that the inclusion of glass in the blue bin will really help to raise recycling rates and save the council money."

Conor said recycling is important on both economic and environmental grounds.

"Our service providers have new technology is moving on all the time giving us better material quality out of the co-mingled (Blue) bins.

"Papers, magazines, cardboard, alluminum cans, steel cans and the mixed plastics go to a specialist company in England.

"A lot of industries that would traditionally have used raw materials - such as the paper industry, glass industry and even the metal industry - have shifted across to recycled. All of those businesses now operate using approximately 70 or 80 per cent recycled material.

"Paper mills in England would have huge railroad areas where the timber used to come in but they aren't used any more as they only use recycled paper. The newspaper you read is more than likely made from recycled newspapers, " he added.

'Recycle more'

Conor added that it's important that people recycle as much as they can.

"That's why we are trying to get as broad an inclusion in the co-mingle bin.Find everything you need to know about Cold Sore including causes, We see that as the most efficient way of driving this process, adding convenience for the public and producing costs savings for the Council.

"Glass is anything up to 80 percent recycled. Aluminum and steel cans are mostly recycled. plastic containers will contain 30 or 40 per cent recycled material, the rest virgin material.

"The likes of coloured bottles, such as bleach bottles, plastic bags, wheelie bins will contain substantial amounts of recycled material.

"There are a number of substantial benefits to recycling. It reduces demand on raw materials, like sand and limestone for glass, wood and trees for papers.

"Production from raw materials also takes a lot more energy, particularly glass. It takes a lot less energy to melt recycled glass than it does to melt the raw material so there is a carbon footprint benefit. Recycling glass therefore provides additional benefits in terms of reducing carbon emissions."

Want a real review of the building?

Curbed dropped by the Poetry Foundation's open house in River North this weekend to check out the new building and hear a talk by architect John Ronan. The building has already gotten a good deal of praise, and it deserves it. It's a thoughtful,Full color plastic card printing and manufacturing services. thought-provoking structure that truly suits its function. Nothing about Ronan's building is quite as simple or straightforward as it seems at first glance. Approached from the west on Erie Street, or from the south on Dearborn, pedestrians might mistake it for a garage because of the dark screen, but an opening at the intersection reveals an inviting courtyard filled with young trees and moss that eventually leads to the building's entrance. The same is true of the building's main staircase, which takes a couple of turns before bringing you to your destination, and offers a resting place at the halfway point, where a seating area has been set up. Like a good poem, the building's meaning unfolds in stages, we were told.

The interior is similarly inviting, with great walls of glass that look out on the courtyard and the skyline above and soaring bookcases filled with poetry books. In his talk, Ronan spoke a lot about the materials in the building ¡ª concrete, glass, steel, and wood ¡ª and the painstaking process of selecting them. The zinc screen,Choose from one of the major categories of Bedding, for example, was chosen for its authority and seriousness, as well as its mysterious and 'enigmatic' qualities. And it does an excellent job of creating a 'soft' barrier between public and private realms.


Ronan, it seems, thought of everything while planning this building. He put a heating system in the concrete of the courtyard to melt snow and to keep shovels from scratching up that pretty concrete. He made sure that the acoustics of the event space would enable poets to read their poetry without a microphone. But there is one area that might have gone overlooked.Save on hydraulic hose and fittings, At the corner of Dearborn and Superior, visitors have to step up a couple of shallow steps to enter the Poetry Foundation courtyard. Ronan spoke about the symbolism of stepping up into the space, and entering the realm of poetry. Most people entering the courtyard see the steps, but people exiting do not. Because the concrete used to pave the courtyard is nearly the same color as the sidewalk, it's pretty easy to miss. After helping an elderly man who had just taken a spill back to his feet, a Poetry Foundation worker had to spot up at the entryway to warn visitors (everyone, young and old, has tripped on those steps today, he told us). A stripe of paint might be in order.
 

We're also a little worried about the fate of that freshly-planted moss (not that it's for us to worry about). When we attended the talk on Saturday,Our Polymax RUBBER SHEET range includes all commercial and specialist a workman was out in the courtyard tending to it with a spray bottle. But sure enough, when we returned on Sunday,From standard Cable Ties to advanced wire tires, a few big divots had been kicked away by careless visitors. The Foundation is probably getting more visitors this week than it will in a very long time, but will that moss be able to survive the beating it'll take from poets' boots? We hope so, because it sure looks sharp.

Want a real review of the building? Check out what Blair Kamin had to say about it last Thursday.

Camden and its residents survey fires' wake, assess their next moves

Amid the vast field of rubble on Orchard Street in the heart of Camden, Elmer Walker walks into what used to be his backyard.

A small, charred grill is the only thing standing after a fire in an old tire warehouse swept through his neighborhood June 9.

As Walker looks around the piles of brick,the Injection mold fast! a police officer jumps out of her parked cruiser, yelling: "What do you think you are doing? Get your butt out of there!"

Orchard Street is now a crime scene, and not even residents are allowed on their property until the fire marshal's investigation is complete.

The devastation and frustration in Walker's Gateway neighborhood are matched in two other sections of Camden also ravaged by spectacular fires this month. On June 11, a fire in a former garment factory spread to homes in Waterfront South, and last Sunday, a blaze at a former detergent factory ripped through East Camden. Arson has been identified as the cause of the Sunday blaze and is suspected in the other two fires.

For a city already dealing with poverty and blight, the fires have brought devastating new burdens, both emotional and financial. Twenty-three houses were destroyed or damaged. Ten of them were occupied.

Four city blocks are charred, with at least $1.8 million in damage. Dozens of fire victims are looking for temporary housing. Many homeowners lack insurance to rebuild, and the city has no money to demolish burned-out buildings.

The removal of debris must await completion of the investigation, which fire officials said could take months. Then, who pays for the cleanup costs in a city where government and residents are broke?

Each owner is legally responsible for property cleanup, which can cost more than $10,000 - half the value of many residents' homes.

If the owner disappears, leaving behind debris and unpaid taxes, the city can place a lien on the property, said Bill Quinn, a spokesman for the state Treasury Department. But that's not much of a threat in a city where more than 4,000 abandoned properties already have municipal liens,Handmade oil paintings for sale at museum quality, including some properties that are charred piles from fires years ago.

The city is taking over the effort to collect on those liens from a tax-collection firm, Xspand, previously owned by former Gov. Jim Florio. Xspand's five-year contract with the city will expire Thursday.

The city also recently started using the state Abandoned Properties Rehabilitation Act, which gives it power to hold special tax sales, accelerate foreclosure on tax liens, and use eminent domain to turn over properties to new owners who will rehabilitate them.

But it is unclear if the city intends to use the law on damaged and abandoned properties that are left near the Orchard Street fire scene or if it plans to use any previous demolition grants to clean up the site.

The city received $1.Not to be confused with RUBBER MATS available at your local hardware store8 million from the state Department of Community Affairs in 2008 to demolish about 96 properties by the end of this year. It recently applied for a $2 million loan from the DCA to demolish 115 other properties.

City officials refused to discuss their plans and referred all questions to the Camden County Prosecutor's Office, where spokesman Jason Laughlin said, "We don't have those answers."

It costs the city $13,000 to $23,000 to demolish and clean up a house, according to recent city demolition contracts.

Residents whose fire-damaged houses are still standing must make the tough decision whether to fix their homes or move.

"We haven't decided what to do," said Sandra Arroyo, whose Chestnut Street rowhouse lost its roof and suffered water damage to its second floor in the June 9 fire.

Arroyo,Largest Collection of billabong boardshorts, a Spanish teacher in Oaklyn and the mother of 3-year-old triplets, and her husband, Justo, have been taking turns going to the house to clean up the debris and salvage what they can.

"My father bought me this house for my wedding present. I'm attached to the house," she said.

But Arroyo said she feared the wall of the burned-out warehouse next door might fall on her house, which she has owned for 13 years.

"I'm not feeling safe here," she said. "I'm not bringing my kids in." She and her family are staying in Pennsauken with her mother.

Thomas Inge, who lives next door to the Arroyos, said his insurance had lapsed, so he must pay to repair his house,We processes for both low-risk and high risk merchant account. which sustained extensive water and smoke damage.

"The firefighters went through my front door and upstairs to fight the fire," said Inge, a resident since 1998. "They made a big mess, tore the ceiling up."

Inge is saving his receipts, hoping someone will be held accountable for the fires and he can be reimbursed for the cost of fixing his house.

Solar rebate extended at lower rates

The Legislative Council has passed changes to the South Australian Government's solar power tariffs scheme.

The Government had been planning to scrap a rebate scheme for new customers from October but it will now be available for new entrants for another two years at reduced tariffs.buy landscape oil paintings online.

Greens MP Mark Parnell is pleased the changes are through Parliament but says he would have liked a higher rebate for people feeding power back into the grid.It is important to feel confident. As long as you are standing tall and displaying confidence, a zentai will only accentuate this display. There are many zentai sellers online.

"We have forced the Government to back down from their promise to end the scheme to all new households from the first of October.This page list rubber hose products with details & specifications. Now there will be another two years where people can sign up for solar panels and get a rebate, but it will be at a lower rate,The same Air purifier, cover removed." he said.

Energy Minister Michael O'Brien said the Opposition Liberals and Greens had betrayed South Australians who bought solar panels in recent months based on certain tariff expectations.the Injection mold fast!

"The Government reluctantly accepted the amendment to get the legislation through Parliament and to give certainty to industry and consumers," he said.

Mr O'Brien said nearly 73,000 people had signed up recently thinking they would get a feed-in tariff of 54 cents per kilowatt hour but they will now get 44 cents.

He said future buyers could expect about 22 cents per kilowatt hour for feeding into the grid.s

The man behind the fish at the new Scheels

David Atkins didn't know quite what he was getting into when he called Scheels a few months ago and said he had heard that the store then under construction was looking for a fish keeper.

"I misunderstood him on the phone," Atkins recalled. "I thought he said 1,600 gallons."

The aquarium, in fact, holds 16,000 gallons of saltwater and will be home to more than 500 damsels, clowns, angels and assorted other species when the store opens Saturday. More than half the fish were in the tank last week and doing, well, swimmingly.

It is, by far, the largest aquarium Atkins has tended,is the 'solar panel revolution' upon us? more than twice the size of the 7,000-gallon tank he takes care of at a Bass Pro Shop near St. Louis, large enough that he plans to move to Springfield from his home in Hannibal, Mo.

You're not alone if you're wondering what fish like these are doing in a place like this.

"I was like, ‘In a sporting goods store?'" Atkins recalls thinking when he first saw the tank.

The fish alone cost more than $12,000, Atkins said. So far as Scheels is concerned, it's money well spent.

"The reason is simple," said Rob Yule, assistant store leader. "It's the same reason we have a Ferris wheel and a NASCAR simulator and a golf simulator and a walk of presidents. We want Scheels to be more than a shopping trip for people. We want families to come and make an event of it."

With customers not yet in the building,what are the symptoms of Piles, employees and contractors have the tank to themselves, and virtually everyone who walks past while putting finishing touches on displays or otherwise getting ready for opening day turns their head to look at the fish.

"If they walk by it every day and still stop by and look, think of what the customer in the store will do," Yule said.

There is a bench set up next to the tank, and Atkins is well aware of an aquarium's addictive powers.

"That's why the guys who work for me are on salary," Atkins said.

Not just a job

Atkins, 40, got his first aquarium when he was 7, but other things got in the way. He was a machinist for nine years, he said, and also once had a job testing video games for Nintendo in Seattle. He opened his aquarium maintenance and installation business a decade ago, taking care of tanks in Illinois, Missouri and Iowa.

Fish not knowing the difference between Christmas and Wednesday, Atkins says he's on call 24/7 to tend to any problems.

"This isn't just a job—if you don't have the passion for this, you can't do it," Atkins said. "I'm very happy where I am in life."

A tank this size demands a keeper who can feed fish by hand, and so Atkins dons a wetsuit to maneuver his 130-pound frame down a pillar of fake coral to make sure that everything from free-roaming angel fish to colonies of 2-inch-long clowns hiding in decorations get their fill. Call it the Atkins diet: He mixes his own special blend of brine shrimp, mysis shrimp and krill that is delivered in a squeeze bottle, the kind that is more typically used to dispense ketchup in diners. In the other hand, he clutches several sheets of nori, the same kind of seaweed that is used to make sushi rolls.

The fish may or may not enjoy sushi, but Atkins has them eating out of his hand with this stuff.you will need to get an offshore merchant account. He has already begun naming them. Goldie, named for its coloring, is a French angelfish.

Tight squeeze

It's not a job for the portly. The space between the fake-coral pillar and the side of the tank where Atkins feeds his charges appears to be two feet or less. Atkins says he was once claustrophobic, but no longer. He expects to soon acquire a doo-hickey that will allow him to speak with bystanders on the other side of the acrylic while he is underwater with his finned friends.

Behind the scenes are three sand-filled filters made for swimming pools to keep things clean.is the 'solar panel revolution' upon us? The home aquarium enthusiast would recognize small ceramic stones and pieces of foam rubber that further filter the water, but there is enough here to fill a bathtub or two. Weekly water changes are done with a tank that holds 2,000 gallons.

Big as it is,How is TMJ pain treated? Atkins, who is partial to sharks, dreams of being boss of a tank holding more than 2 million gallons, the kind found in places such as Sea World.

"This won't be my stopping point," Atkins said. "I'll get bigger."

Bad home care for elderly by councils 'breaches human rights'

The basic human rights of Britain's elderly population are being 'neglected' by councils providing appalling standards of home care,Detailed information on the causes of Hemorrhoids, an official investigation has found.

Older people have been left in bed for 17 hours at a time, undressed in front of windows in open view of neighbours, and abandoned in soiled beds and clothes.

Some received visits from home helps which were so brief that they had to choose between being washed and being fed. Many others became malnourished because of the failure of carers to feed them, putting their right to life at risk.
Neglect: Basic human rights of Britain's elderly population are being 'neglected' by councils an official investigation has found. Picture posed by models

Neglect: Basic human rights of Britain's elderly population are being 'neglected' by councils an official investigation has found. Picture posed by models

And staff shortages mean some pensioners have dozens of different carers each fortnight – meaning they have to discuss personal information with each of them.

The shocking examples of older people being treated with a lack of dignity were uncovered by the Equality and Human Rights Commission.

The fact the quango is concentrating on the elderly will be welcomed by its critics, who accuse it of spending too much time standing up for the human rights of convicted criminals.

The 60million-a-year state watchdog has been accused of pouring millions of pounds into the coffers of equality groups without knowing where the money is spent.

Yesterday it published interim findings from a major investigation into how the home-based care and support system was affecting the human rights of the elderly, due to be published in November.

Last night Neil Crowther,what are the symptoms of Piles, human rights programme director at the commission, said his report was a wake-up call for the Government. 'The message is that the system is neglecting people's basic needs,' he said.

'The key finding is that we have an overstretched system in which care workers, despite their best intentions,is the 'solar panel revolution' upon us? are unable to give them the attention required to meet their basic human rights.

'Care workers feel equally unhappy about the situation. It is the system that is producing the neglect.

'We found examples of people's right to life being put at risk because of poor nutrition, and their right to a family life being put at risk because they could not go out in the community.'
Staff shortages mean some pensioners have dozens of different carers each fortnight ? meaning they have to discuss personal information with each of them

Investigation: Staff shortages mean some pensioners have dozens of different carers each fortnight so they have to discuss personal information with them all

The Daily Mail has highlighted the appalling treatment of older people by care workers in their own homes as part of its Dignity for the Elderly campaign. There are fears standards could fall yet further as a result of cuts being brought in by councils across the country. The EHRC report found that staff shortages meant some people only saw home helps for 15 minutes a day, meaning essential tasks such as washing and dressing had to be rushed.

'People sometimes have to choose between having a cooked meal or a wash, foregoing the other until another visit which might be several days away,The same Air purifier, cover removed.' the study found.

'Many older people have little or no control over what time the homecare visit happens. As a result, we have heard of people being put to bed at 5pm and not helped to get up until 10am, a period of 17 hours.

'We have had reports of neglect, in which people have been left in filthy nightwear and bedding after a homecare visit or without a wash or hair wash for several weeks.An Insulator, also called a dielectric,'

Other elderly people told the commission that their privacy and dignity were not being respected. 'We have been told about an older person being regularly undressed by care staff in front of his bungalow window, and another in front of family members, instead of in privacy.

'A thorough training process would make sure staff took the simple steps to avoid these basic mistakes. This would have a huge impact on the day-to-day lives of those they care for.'

Staff shortages and high staff turnover can also have a devastating impact on those requiring care: 'They have described the emotional impact of being washed and dressed by a large number of different people, and having to repeatedly disclose personal information every time a new care worker comes to the house.'

The interim report concluded: 'The full extent of the potential human rights breaches is likely to be masked by the fear of complaining. One in five older people who responded to the call for evidence said they would not complain because they didn't know how, or for fear of repercussions.'

Big solar PV begins charge to parity

Australia's first large scale solar photovoltaic energy plant will start producing electricity from its Moree facility in 2013. If all goes to plan, and solar PV costs become competitive with wind as predicted in the next five years, some several dozen such projects will be likely be scattered across Australia by the end of the decade, adding a capacity of more than 4.5 gigawatts of emissions-free energy to the country's electricity grid.

Construction by BP Solar and its consortium partners Pacific Hydro and Spain's Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV) will be done in stages, with about 30MW coming on line in 2013, and the rest by 2015. By the time it is complete the 150MW facility will be unlike anything seen in Australia to date.

The 645,000 panels will stretch over an area 3.4km long by 3km wide, or around 600 football stadiums. The next biggest installation in Australia is a 1.2MW array on a garage roof at the University of Queensland. And unlike rooftop panels, these arrays will be able to follow the sun, lifting their capacity factor to around 28 per cent (from about 15 per cent), and extending the duration of dispatchable energy earlier into the morning and later in the afternoon.

However, despite receiving some $306 million in funds from the federal government through its flagship program, and $120 million from the state government, the consortium still faces a couple of serious hurdles to the project underway.

The first is obtaining a power purchase agreement which, given the problems of the wind industry in the past 18 months, will not be easy. However, the consortium partners believe that the ability of solar PV's to follow demand could make it a premium product for energy retailers.

Once this is in place, the partners then need to lock in a banking syndicate, which currently comprises a couple of local banks and several international institutions. The presence of the international banks was deemed critical because the locals had no experience of this technology tod date.

Climate Spectator interviewed representatives from each of the consortium partners on Saturday. Below, BP Solar's regional head Tony Stocken outlines the project parameters and hit outlook for the industry below, while FRV's Javier Huergo and Pacific Hydro's Lane Crockett explain in a separate item their companies' attraction to the Australian solar industry.

Giles Parkinson: Tony, so congratulations on the win. The Minister talked about the project being complete by 2015. Do you think that's reasonable or will you building it in stages or just one big lump?

Tony Stocken: We've got some development activity to complete to get what we call financial close, and we expect to break earth in the middle of 2012. Then we've got a phased construction that takes us to the end of 2015.

GP: So, you'll be producing from what year?

TS: We'll be producing from the first phase from the start of 2013.

GP: How does this compare with other BP solar activities around the world? Presumably this will be the biggest?

TS: In terms of 150MW megawatts, that is big and as the Minister had stated it's double what is out there today. In terms of the phases, the first phase will be 20MW to 30MW …BP Solar is actually constructing a 37MW plant in New York with Long Island Power Authority, so it's in the same league as that,Full color plastic card printing and manufacturing services. but in terms of the total capacity, then it is very big.

GP: How quickly do you think solar PV can reach grid parity and be giving coal or gas a run for their money?

TS: To be clear on that, we think that it will start to compete with premium renewables such as wind between 2015 and 2020. And why are we saying that? Because we think in the next two or three years the technology will drive down the cost with more deployment not only on projects like this, but a raft of projects internationally, so we are seeing economies of scale reduction which will drive down the cost and if you look at the intersection of that with premium and coal based technologies, then we think 2015 onwards we will see that start to intersect.

GP: There were some projections at Clean Energy Week saying that solar PV would actually come through and possibly dominate the last couple of years of the build out to the Renewable Energy Target. Do you think that's going to happen?

TS: I think the key at the moment is projects like this which enable us to get planting,Free DIY Wholesale pet supplies Resource! to get learnings, to jump the hurdles, get comfort with stakeholders and by doing that we will drive down the costs for technology, so I think it's hard to predict the extent of take up in the back end of the next five, ten years, but certainly I think we will see that happen. It really also depends on the raft of other technologies that are also being developed at the same time.

But what we can say about solar is it's a very flexible technology and in the case of Australia we've got the best solar regime of any country in the world and not only can we use it on residential roofs, we can use it on commercial roofs as well as large power plants such as this, so I think it's definitely has a future. The extent that it will meet or fill the future energy mix, time will tell, but definitely it will be a significant player.

GP: Tell us about Moree then. What are some statistics you can tell us about this plant?

TS: So, when the plant is fully installed, by 2015, it will be 150MW AC and it will basically be able to power a town the size of Darwin or around about 45,Detailed information on the causes of dstti,000 households. The site will be around about three kilometres times three kilometres of solar panels comprising over 650,000 solar panels and over 5000 kilometres of cable, so a very significant plant and each year it would displace 400,000 tonnes of CO2.

GP: Ok. And what sort of capacity is it working at?

TS: Because we're using single access trackers we will actually get about 28 per cent capacity factor and I think that's quite very important in terms of the value to which we can get from the off taker in terms of the generation of solar. With trackers we manage to get more power at the start of the day and at the end of the day where it costs retailers more money to generate, so we think there's a premium for peaking capacity from this sort of plant.

GP: And you'll be going how late into the day. Will it still be producing at 5pm or 6pm?

TS: Look, to be fair, I don't know exactly those details, but certainly it will generate a reasonable proportion in late afternoons and that is key to the peaking power prices that we're seeing.

GP: Ok. So, you talked about the 28 per cent capacity factor then. Is that something that you're looking to increase? What's the next step development for the cost? Is it reduction in the cost of the panels? Is it increasing the capacity? Is it finding a sunnier place?

TS: Look, I think it's a whole mix of factors and it's a mix of optimising those. I think using trackers obviously increases capacity factor. I think that probably the next stage for solar panels is obviously keep driving down the cost, but also get greater efficiencies. At the moment we're seeing 15 per cent efficiencies, but I think we need to get up to 18, 20 per cent, get that sort of efficiency, couple it with trackers, couple it with high solar radiation areas…

GP: So, this is 15 per cent efficiency, but the trackers take it to 28 per cent capacity factor. Is that roughly how it works?

TS: Yes, basically. I think the other thing to point out is there are also a lot of economies of scale in the non solar panel aspects and this project in Moree will help us understand where we can make economies of scale on the construction, on the materials that are used. As the cost of panels is going down, the other part of the cost of the installation is going up and often we neglect those aspects and that will be key, so we need to learn from that and keep driving down those costs as well.

GP: And a large part of that will be the cost of capital too. How are Australian banks looking and Australian purchasers of power looking at actually getting their minds around the risks and other factors?

TS: We've engaged the banks obviously fairly extensively on this project and we are actually oversubscribed in terms of interest from the banks. We will need five plus banks to put this deal together in terms of the debt side. We've got a lot of interest. They are getting a high degree of comfort with the risk profile of this project and I think that's because our strategy has been to mix international banks with local banks. Local banks don't so much have comfort with solar at this point. They have more comfort with wind. The international banks that we are looking at have had a lot of experience with large scale solar in Europe and hence are keen to work on these projects and give us very competitive rates.

GP: Who are the banks?

TS: I'd rather not say at this point in time.

GP: What about getting a power purchase agreement then, because that's the other challenge, isn't it, in this environment?

TS: Absolutely. The power purchase agreement from day one has always been challenging for us given that we had two other participants in the Flagships Program who were our competitors. We have quite advanced negotiations with a party. We're very confident that we will close out.

GP: The deal could still fall over if you don't get a decent enough power purchase agreement?

TS: Yes. Absolutely. Yes. This is a first of kind development. At the end of the day there are many hurdles to jump. We've just jumped the huge hurdle with the funding and there are still more hurdles to jump.

GP: There's $400 million plus coming from the government, about another $500 million needs to be funded. How much will be debt and how much equity?

TS: Look, that's commercial in confidence. On this type of project the structuring is fairly typical. We obviously do have the mix of funds and have, you know, a nice… a very nice proportion from government which we're very appreciative of, but I can't divulge to you the percentage of debt.

GP: Ok. Were you cheaper than the other… than your competitors? Is that why you won?

TS: Look Giles, I honestly don't know. We believe the process from our side was extremely rigorous, transparent and competitive. I'm not party to the other proposals or offers. All I can say is we felt our offer was extremely compelling, not just on the competitiveness side, but we have partnerships. Our partnerships are all pioneers in their respective fields. We have a lot of solar expertise.uy sculpture direct from us at low prices FRV is unique in that they are a pure solar asset owner and Pacific Hydro who is well known to people in Australia are also pioneers in their respective fields. So look,This is interesting cube puzzle and logical game. I don't think it's all about cost. I think it's a whole mixture of things.

GP: Is it a one third, one third ownership of this project …?

TS: Again, that's commercially confidential, but what I can tell you is FRV is the majority owner and ourselves and Pacific Hydro are minority shareholders.

GP: Ok. And will you be building the panels in Australia?

TS: Unfortunately not. The panels will come from overseas like, unfortunately, 90 per cent of the panels in the world, but…

GP: What would it take for BP Solar to redeploy a manufacturing facility in Australia?

TS: Look, I think the simple answer to that is materiality. We would need to have more than one project, one big project, to make it viable. The other point I would make is that the other 50 or 60 per cent of costs of the project are outside the panels and we are certainly looking at localising them and ensuring that Australian industry and businesses are able to supply those things.

GP: Thank you very much, Tony.